4, etc. 23, below); Polycrates in his Epistle to Victor (quoted by Eusebius in chap. Which last place, Sichem, is by Josephus said to be the "metropolis" of Samaria; and is thought by Dr. Lightfoot to be the city Philip went to, and where our Lord had before been, and preached to the conversion of many persons: this place lay lower than Jerusalem, and therefore Philip is said to go down to it; and who was not Philip the apostle, but Philip the deacon, for the apostles abode at Jerusalem; and beside, though this Philip preached the Gospel, and baptized, and wrought miracles, yet did not lay on hands, in order that persons might receive the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost; this was peculiar to the apostles, and therefore Peter and John came down for this purpose, when they heard of the success of Philip's ministry: the subject matter of which follows: and preached Christ unto them; that Christ was come in the flesh, that Jesus of Nazareth was the Christ, and that he was the Son of God, and the alone Saviour of men; who by his obedience, sufferings, and death, had wrought righteousness, procured peace and pardon, and obtained eternal redemption for his people; and was risen again, and ascended into heaven, and was set down at the right hand of God, where he ever lived to make intercession, and would come again a second time to judge both quick and dead. chap. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. First, the evangelist was preaching the Christ. What does that signify? Who was the first disciple to realize Jesus was risen? Quick Answer: Peter And What Other Apostle When To See Jesus Empty Tomb. Philip the Apostle (Greek: ; Aramaic: ; Coptic: , Philippos) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Zavada, Jack. John seems more interested in telling us who said what, and using Philips answer to set up Jesus miracle. Aside from the lists of apostles in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts, Philip appears in four narratives in the Gospel of John. Peters first sermon in the city of Jerusalem. But theres good reason to believe there are probably two different people named Philip. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). From now on, you do know him and have seen him. Philip said, Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us. Jesus answered: Dont you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? ., Caius the Presbyter (a Christian writer in the third century) wrote: And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. 5). The disciples, with the exception of the apostles, were scattered throughout the regions of Samaria and Judea. (One tradition also claims hes mentioned in another verse, though not by name.) [572] Origen is the first to record that Peter was crucified with his head downward, but the tradition afterward became quite common. Papias also refers to the Philip in Acts 21 as an apostle, and that title was usually (but not always) reserved for the Twelve. b When Simon saw this, he was intrigued. [12], Philip is commonly associated with the symbol of the Latin cross. The disciples, with the exception of the apostles, were scattered throughout the regions of Samaria and Judea. It is located on a hill northwest of Nblus in the West Bank territory under Israeli administration since 1967. religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Acts of Philip provides the earliest, most detailed account of his martyrdom, but again, its hard to say how much we can trust it. Hr. Mary to behold her son. [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. Note the article, "the Christ," and see on Matthew 1:1. natural causes as an old man. Later traditions extended his labors eastward as far as India, and made him suffer martyrdom in that land; and there his remains were exhibited down to the sixteenth century. Perhaps this city is intended, as being the principal city of Samaria; or possibly "Sychar," another city where the gospel had been before preached by the Saviour himself, John 4. Romans 15:19. 5) and Socrates (H. E. IV. It appears he is the only permanent Apostle to remain there. azotus. 25, note 5. Philip learned the truth about the kingdom of God at the feet of Jesus, then preached the gospel after Jesus' resurrection and ascension. Learn Religions. Who Was Herod? What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? There he cared for Jesus' mother, Mary, until her death, and after the . It does not store any personal data. How can we get there., The disciples think theyre going to the Fathers house soon, and Jesus responds, If you really know me, you will know my Father as well., Philips basically trying to demonstrate his faith by saying, I dont even care about the details. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Philip recruited the skeptical Nathanael (Bartholomew) as an apostle, leading Jesus to reveal that he supernaturally saw Nathanael sitting under a fig tree, even before Philip called him. And at last, having come to Rome, he was crucified head-downwards; [572] for he had requested that he might suffer in this way. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. 18) speak of Edessa as his burial place. His remains, as one legend has it, lie in the cathedral in Amalfi, Italy. Study now. 22. See Jacob Jervell, "Paul in the Acts of the Apostles: Tradition, History . [3] Later he appears as a link to the Greek community. Who was the first apostle of the Catholic Church? What happened to Philip on the road to Gaza? Like the other apostles, Philip deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. Irenus, II. The silence of Paul's epistles and of the Acts proves that John cannot have gone to Ephesus until after Paul had permanently left there, and this we should naturally expect to be the case. Where did St.Peter preach to the Jews? 31, below, and in Bk. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Neither can you do good who are accustomed to doing evil. The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. With St. Andrew the Apostle, he brought word to Jesus that certain Greeks had asked to see him (John 12:2122). [6] This text begins with a letter from St. Peter to St. Philip, asking him to rejoin the other apostles who had gathered at the Mount of Olives. "Give me this authority also," he told the apostles, "so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive holy spirit." Simon even offered them money, hoping to buy this sacred privilege! Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York), IVP New Testament Commentary on Philip in Acts 8, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Evangelist&oldid=1141395946, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:25. Still, there are some things we can learn about Philip the Apostle from the Bible, and we can glean a few insights from the early church as well. [574] These facts are related by Origen in the third volume of his Commentary on Genesis. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Apostle Philip is only mentioned a handful of times in the New Testamentseven times in the gospels and once in Acts. p. 361 sqq. Or stoned to death. James was the head of the Church of Jerusalem, led the Council of Jerusalem and made the final decisions. As a result, the church has doubted Eusebius account of Philip for nearly a millennia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Meanwhile the holy apostles and disciples of our Saviour were dispersed throughout the world. the Syriac Doctrina Apostolorum (ed. These cookies do not store any personal information. The Gospel of John recounts Philip's calling as a disciple of Jesus. So, lets take a look at what the apostles preached about: Acts 8:12 (Philip) " 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and women alike. 19. Acts 8:1-8Philip Preaching Christ in Samaria. How did Jesus call Philip? Philostorgius, Hist. [7] Lapham explains the central section, a Gnostic dialogue between the risen Christ and his disciples, as a later insertion. Can anything good come from there? Nathanael asked. One of the Gnostic codices discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945 bears Philip's name in its title, on the bottom line. Lipsius states that, according to the oldest form of the tradition, the apostles were divided into three groups: first, Peter and Andrew, Matthew and Bartholomew, who were said to have preached in the region of the Black Sea; second, Thomas, Thaddeus, and Simeon, the Canaanite, in Parthia; third, John and Philip, in . And Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed unto them the Christ. The 12 disciples are first called "apostles" in Matthew 10:2. It is found also in the Clementine Recognitions, IX. 8 Where did St.Peter go after his imprisonment? Philip found Nathanael and told him, We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wroteJesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. Nazareth! But the Gospel of John and the early church fill in some blanks and help us understand a little more about who he was. [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. Irenus, Adv. This is the final section of the book of Acts that deals primarily with Peter's ministry in and around Jerusalem. and preached [proclaimed] Christ unto them] Better, the Christ. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? [13], The Holy and All-praised Apostle Philip is commemorated on 14 November and 30 June (Synaxis of the Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Twelve Apostles) in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Philip preaches along the coast ( 8:40) Philip travels in the area, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea ( 8:40). Romans 15:19. Come and see, said Philip. John 1:4346. The extant Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Apocalypses, &c., are translated in the Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. Several passages in Acts provide us with first-century examples that help us to understand what it means to preach Jesus.. In the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus tested Philip by asking him where they could buy bread for so many people. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Corrections? .--The word for preaching is, as in Acts 8:4, "preaching the glad tidings of the kingdom of God." The sequel shows that this included baptism as the outward condition of admission to the kingdom. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But this is by no means clear. His coming was attended with a remarkable "revival of religion." The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached. It is located on a hill northwest of Nblus in the West Bank territory under Israeli administration since 1967. & c. 21. sect. Where did Philip go after he baptized the Ethiopian? [563] According to Lipsius, the legends concerning the labors of the apostles in various countries were all originally connected with that of their separation at Jerusalem, which is as old as the second century. We may infer from the other narrative of Philip's mission-work (Acts 8:31-35) that it also included an outline-history of the passion and death and . Where did St.Peter go after his imprisonment? VIII. Its also important to recognize that the Ethiopian was returning to his home. Peters Mission was founded approximately in 1874 when Sister Amadeus and three other Ursuline nuns came to Cascade. After Jesus tells the disciples hes preparing a place for them and that they know where hes going, Thomas asks, How can we know the way if we dont know where youre going?, Jesus answered, I am the way and the truth and the life. Add to that the legendary accounts from the Acts of Philip and Letter from Peter to Philip, and it becomes difficult to separate fact from fiction, too. See Lipsius' article on the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Smith and Wace's Dict. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. Your email address will not be published. Others have said that from 17 Jun 31 AD, when Stephen was stoned to death (Acts 7:57-60), the new followers of Jesus would become to disperse. . Stromata. Hes one of four people named Philip in the Bible, and hes often confused with Philip the Evangelist, who plays a minor role in Acts. A new appellation is given him, and he is expressly called the "evangelist," Acts 21:8. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, () who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas . Polycrates seems to have clearly blurred the two Philips, and Eusebius never caught the mistake. . Early life unknown, an apostle of Jesus Christ. [569] Origen in this extract seems to be uncertain how long John remained in Ephesus and when he died. of Christ. https://www.learnreligions.com/philip-the-apostle-follower-of-jesus-701070 (accessed March 4, 2023). 2. the Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Twelve Apostles, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, Saint Philip the Apostle, patron saint archive, "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Philip the Apostle", " - ", "How I Discovered the Tomb of the Apostle Philip: Interview With Archaeologist Francesco D'Andria", Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Apostle&oldid=1138798819, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 17:54. Christ. Azotus is the old Philistine city of Ashdod, about 20 miles north of Gaza. In the face of the strong testimony for John's Ephesian residence these two objections must be overruled. Like the apostle Andrew, when Philip meets Jesus, he immediately tells someone else about the Lord. Keim, Holtzmann, the author of Supernat. Meanwhile the holy apostles and disciples of our Saviour were dispersed throughout the world. l. 1. c. 2. sect. The field had been prepared by the Lord Jesus. This may seem like a trivial detail, but later, when Jesus and the disciples come to Jerusalem, some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesusand they come to Philip (John 12:21). Nothing more is known about him from the New Testament. Not only did St. Peter meet each of these qualifications, he also lives on as the patron saint of popes, Rome, fishermen, and locksmiths. Such was the condition of the Jews. Philip and Bartholomew were then crucified upside-down, and Philip preached from his cross. 3. Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria. As these noble saints fled the Jewish abuse, they declared the gospel of the Son of God. In fact, its possible that Philip the Apostle was confused with Philip the Evangelist as early as the first or second century. Jesus issued a personal call to Philip: "Follow me." Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. of them died, but tradition says that the apostle John died of We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. We dont learn much about Philip from the synoptic gospels or Book of Actsin fact, pretty much all we learn is that hes always listed with Bartholomew. Philip the Apostle was one of the earliest followers of Jesus Christ. Cureton) and the Gnostic Acts of Peter and Andrew. Philip bore a Greek name. Tradition says Philip the Apostle preached in Phrygia, in Asia Minor, and was martyred there at Hierapolis. When Jesus died St Matthew preached to the Hebrews for 33 years On the name, see on Mark 3:18. Philip is listed as one of Jesus' apostles in all four apostolic lists: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Church tradition holds that Philip preached the gospel in Scythia (a region in central Eurasia), Syria, and Phrygia (Turkey). Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse. Thomas says, We dont know where youre going. Mary Magdalene was the first disciple of Jesus to purportedly have seen the risen Jesus. 22. There he instructed and baptized the Ethiopian eunuch; next he was caught away by the Spirit and found at Azotus (Ashdod); and then passing through he preached in all the cities till he came to Caesarea (Acts 8). The reason according to Luke's narrative has to do with the the unified progress of the gospel and harmony within the early church. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. This Philip is explicitly identified as the evangelist and one of the Seven. If this were Philip the Apostle, it would be odd for Luke to provide two distinguishing details and not call him the apostle. The efforts to derive from the varying traditions any trustworthy particulars as to the apostles themselves is almost wholly vain. Limited by his earthbound experience, Philip replied that eight months' wages would not be enough to buy each person one bite. chap. Make marginal notes to this effect. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It is impossible to tell where the quotation begins--whether with the words "Thomas according to tradition received Parthia," as I have given it, or with the words "Peter appears to have preached," etc., as Bright gives it. [a] Jesus tests Philip (John 6:6) when he asks him how to feed the 5,000 people. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. xv. 3 May: GRC 1969,[1] EKD I would like to have a deeper walk with God through the study of the Bible. The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. According to the Martyrium Romanum, however, his remains were brought from India to Edessa, and from thence to Ortona, in Italy, during the Crusades. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet, Two of Johns disciples followed Jesus (John 1:3537), The Bible only tells us that one was Andrew (John 1:40), The encounters seem to happen in the same location, Jesus may have been actively looking for Philip.
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